Of course, while it is important that an officer be able to inspire confidence in the community, it is also very important for an officer to be able to solve crimes. Therefore, part of the evaluation process should look at the percentage of crimes that an officer is able to clear. In addition, deterrence is a major goal of community policing. While one would expect a temporary upswing in minor crime rates at the beginning of a community policing approach, any effective appraisal system would look at whether minor crime rates eventually declined or continued to rise.
There are several different types of evaluations that would provide a better measure of individual and group performance than traditional performance appraisals. The first type of evaluation is a group evaluation and looks at the long-term changes in crime and crime rates. The primary goal of deterrence is to deter major, violent crime; because those rates have declined, an appraisal that focuses on major crimes would be more favorable to Thompson's officers. In addition, a good community police force should establish the type of neighborhood presence that eventually results in an overall decline in the crime rate. Because sufficient time has not passed for this to occur, Thompson should not use the overall crime rate to evaluate her officers. However, she should incorporate the overall crime rate into her officer's evaluation as a way of establishing a baseline...
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